The kidneys are organs located in the retroperitoneal space whose function is to filter the blood, eliminating toxic substances, produce urine, and control excess water. There are risk factors for kidney cancer, the most important of which is heavy smoking. Other factors include obesity, high blood pressure, cadmium exposure, chronic kidney disease, and family history and genetics.

Some clinical manifestations include:

• Blood in the urine

• Weight loss

• Abdominal mass

• Abdominal pain

• Anemia

• High blood pressure

• Leg edema

If this disease is suspected, imaging studies such as a contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan will be necessary. This study helps us distinguish between benign and malignant tumors, determines the extent of the tumor, and provides information for therapeutic approaches. Depending on the patient's condition and the characteristics of the tumor, a biopsy of the suspicious lesion may be taken and sent for complete histopathology analysis, or a radical or partial nephrectomy may be performed to treat the tumor and then the specimen may be sent for complete analysis.

There are different types of interventions and approaches, including cryotherapy, nephron-sparing surgery, minimally invasive radical surgeries such as laparoscopic surgery, and others. Generally, the goal of any treatment offered will be to remove the tumor and preserve kidney function, as long as it does not affect the oncological safety margins or the patient's well-being.

Depending on the characteristics of each patient and the tumor, post-surgery treatment or simply follow-up care may be offered to prevent tumor recurrence.

We have the experience, resources, and technology to treat these tumors. If you experience any of these symptoms, we invite you to schedule an appointment so we can provide a comprehensive approach and treatment.